ABOUT TENSE !!!!

      Nama    : Kartika Puspa Sari
      NPM      : 23216827
      Kelas    :  3EB12 

        PRESENT TENSE

1. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

Usage:
Stating a habit (habitual action) or activities that occur over and over - again and again and again. Stating a general truth.

Formulas :

(+) S + V1 + es/s + Object

(- ) S + do/does + not + V1 + Object

(? ) do/does + s + V1 + Object?

Examples:

1. My sister lives in Bali Luhur.
2. My sister does not live in Palembang.
3. Does my sister live in Jakarta ?

2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Usage:
To declare an ongoing activity (now) or around the time of the conversation (around the time speaking).

Formulas:

( + ) s + is/am/are + V – ing

( -  ) s + is/am/are + not + V – ing

( ? ) is/am/are + s + V – ing

Examples :

1. I’m studying structure now.
2. I’m not studying Indonesian now.
3. Am I studying Math now ?

3. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Usage:
To declare an act, events that happened in the past and still nothing to do with present or to show an event that completed in a short time (just finished).

Formulas :

( + ) s + have/has + V3 + Object

( – ) s + have/has + not + V3 + Object

( ? ) have/has + s + V3 + Object ?

Examples :

1. Winny has eaten lunch.
2. Ketut has not eaten lunch.
3. Has Nopri eaten lunch ?

4. PRESENT PREFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Usage:
to declare an activity that started in the past and is still ongoing and there may still be ongoing
Formulas:

( + ) s + have/has + been + V – ing

( – ) s + have/has + not + been + V – ing

( ? ) have/has + s + been + V – ing ?

Examples :

1. Jack has been staying in hospital since his accident
2. Jack has not been staying in hospital.
3. Has jack been staying in hospital since his accident ?

         PAST TENSE

5. SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Usage:
To express an activity that occurs at a point in the past.
Formulas:

( + ) s + V2 + Object

( – ) s + did + not + V1 + Object

( ? ) did + s + V1 + Object?

Examples :

1. My father went to France  last year.
2. My mother did not go to France .
3. Did my sister go to France last year ?

6. PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

Usage:
To express an ongoing activity in the past when other activities occur / interrupt.
Formulas:

( + ) s + was/were + V – ing

( – ) s + was/were + not + V – ing

( ? ) was/were + s + V – ing ?

Examples :

1. I was reading book when father watched TV.
2. I was not eating when my mother ate lunch.
3. Was I studying when my friend invited me ?

7. PAST PERFECT TENSE

Usage:
To declare an act that is completed events done in the past or explain an events which first occurred between the two in question.

Formulas :

( + ) s + had + v3

( – ) s + had + not + v3

( ? ) had + s + v3

Examples :

1. Rina had eaten when we called at to her house.
2. Tina had not come when I called her.
3. Had Tina heared when I called her ?

8. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Usage:
To declare an act or event that has been started in the past and is still going on in the past also.
Formulas:

( + ) s + had + been + V – ing

( – ) s + had + not + been + V – ing

( ? ) had + s + been + V – ing ?

Examples :

1. They had been singing when we studied dancing.
2. They had not been eating when we ate lunch.
3. Had they been studying when we studied English ?

          FUTURE TENSE

9. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

Usage:
To declare an act or event that will be done at the time will come.
Formulas:

( + ) s + shall/will + V1

( – ) s + shall/will + not + V1

( ? ) shall/will + s + V1

Examples :

1. I will go to Surabaya tomorrow.
2. My mother shall not follow me.
3. Will you follow me ?

10. FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

Usage:
to declare an act or event that will be taking place at a time will come.
Formulas:

( + ) s + shall/will + be + v – ing

( – ) s + shall/will + not + be + V – ing

( ? ) shall/will + s + be + V – ing

Examples :

1. I will be studying if Winny come to night.
2. My young brother shall not be sleeping if my mother isn’t there.
3. Will they be going ?

11. FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

Usage:
To declare an act or event that already started in the past and soon to be completed in time dating.
Formulas:

( + ) s + shall/will + have + V3

( – ) s + shall/will + not + have + V3

( ? ) shall/will + s + have + V3

Examples :

1. Tom and Tim will have finished their work by Monday.
2. Tom and Tim will not have finished their work by Sunday.
3. Will They have finished their work Tuesday ?

12. FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Usage:
To declare an act or event that already exist in the past but it is still possible to dillanjutkan at the time will come.
Formulas:

( + ) s + shall/will + have + been + V – ing

( – ) s + shall/will + not + have + been + V – ing

( ? ) shall/will + s + have + been + V – ing

Examples :

1. My father shall have been working in the office for five years by the end of the year.
2. My mother shall not have been cooking.
3. Shall she have been cooking ?

PAST FUTURE TENSE

13. SIMPLE PAST FUTURE TENSE

Usage:
To declare an act or event that will come done in the past.
Formulas:

( + ) s + should/would + V1

( – ) s + should/would + not + V1

( ? ) should/would + s + V1

Examples :

1. My parent would give me a new book the week before.
2. They would not give me a new book the next day.
3. Would they give me a new car the week before ?

14. PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

Usage:
To declare an act or event that will be taking place the past.

Formulas:

( + ) s + should/would + be + V – ing

( – ) s + should/would + not + be + V – ing

( ? ) should/would + s + be + V – ing

Examples :

1. We would be meeting here at five yesterday.
2. We would not be meeting here at four yesterday.
3. Would us be meeting here at five yesterday ?

15. PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

Usage:
To declare an act of events that will come already in the past supposition that can not happen because it is definitely not fulfilled.

Formulas:

( + ) s + should/would + have + V3

( – )  s + should/would + not + have + V3

( ? )  should/would + s + have + V3

Examples :

1. You would have been success if you had worked hard.
2. You would not have been success if you had not worked hard.
3. Would you have been success if you had not worked hard ?

16. PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Usage:
To declare an act of events that will already be in progress at
the past.
Formulas:

( + )  s + should/would + have + been + V – ing

( – )   s + should/would + not + have + been + V – ing

( ? )  should/would + s + have + been + V – ing

Examples :

1. My brother should have been working there for two years by the end of this year.
2. My sister should not have been working there.
3. Should Zidan have been studying at Tridinanti for 2 two years by the end of this year ?